An iconographic census · Greater London

Pelicans
in her piety

Across London, an impossible bird bleeds for her young—in limewood, marble, mosaic, metal and glass. This is an evidence-backed census of where to find her.

The elaborate Grinling Gibbons reredos inside St Mary Abchurch
Grinling Gibbons's reredos, St Mary Abchurch. Photograph: Diliff, CC BY-SA 3.0, via SPAB ↗
28fixed sites
4collections
3open leads
2known losses

Not just a pelican.

A pelican in her piety is shown bending over a nest and piercing her breast to feed—or revive—her chicks with her blood. Medieval Christianity made the old bestiary legend an image of Christ's sacrifice and the Eucharist. The young matter: a lone pelican lectern does not automatically qualify.

pelican · chicks · woundThree clues for a true piety motif.

28 places,
one strange bird

“Documented” means a heritage record or institution names the motif. “Photo verified” means an identifiable photograph supplies the decisive evidence. Opening notes are orientation, not a promise—churches and working institutions change hours.

01

City of London · City of London

St Mary Abchurch

Abchurch Yard, EC4N 7BA

Three carvings and metalwork1686 and later

Look for it: Gilded pelican on Grinling Gibbons's reredos; Robert Bird's copper weathervane above the north door; a third on the post-war rectors' board

The church's own guide identifies all three motifs and explains their connection to Corpus Christi College, Cambridge.

Usually open on selected weekdays; check the church calendar before travelling.

02

City of London · City of London

St Michael Cornhill

St Michael's Alley, EC3V 9DS

Freestanding wood carving1775

Look for it: Church interior

The church guide dates its Pelican in her Piety to 1775; the statutory list also records the carving.

Open around services and weekday events; check ahead.

03

Piccadilly · Westminster

St James's Piccadilly

197 Piccadilly, W1J 9LL

Reredos carvingLate 17th century

Look for it: Dominating the centre of Grinling Gibbons's reredos

The church's building guide explicitly identifies the pelican and its Eucharistic meaning.

Normally open daily outside services and events.

04

Ludgate Hill · City of London

St Martin-within-Ludgate

40 Ludgate Hill, EC4M 7DE

Carved relief17th century

Look for it: Near the font in the small north-side room

Two architectural accounts identify the pelican-and-young relief beside the font.

Limited weekday opening; check before travelling.

05

Wapping · Tower Hamlets

St Peter's, London Docks

Wapping Lane, E1W 2RW

Font-cover finial19th century

Look for it: Crowning the elaborate timber font cover

The statutory list describes the font cover as crowned by a pelican in her piety.

Usually accessible around Mass and parish opening times.

06

Holland Park · Kensington and Chelsea

St John the Baptist, Holland Road

Holland Road, W14 8AH

Stained-glass roundel19th century

Look for it: St Saviour's Chapel

Historic England records the roundel; Heritage of London documents its restoration by Chapel Studio.

Check service and opening times.

07

Victoria · Westminster

Westminster Cathedral

Victoria Street, SW1P 1LT

Metalwork relief1907

Look for it: Above the gates to the Blessed Sacrament Chapel

The statutory list identifies the Pelican in her Piety over Marshall's 1907 grilles.

Cathedral normally open daily; chapel access may vary during worship.

08

Fitzrovia · Westminster

Fitzrovia Chapel

2 Pearson Square, W1T 3BF

White-marble roundelEarly 20th century

Look for it: Above the aumbry in the chancel

Historic England records the roundel; it was erected in memory of Prince Francis of Teck.

Public opening is intermittent and event-led; check the chapel programme.

09

Bloomsbury · Camden

St Christopher's Chapel, Great Ormond Street Hospital

Great Ormond Street, WC1N 3JH

Painted ceiling emblem1870s

Look for it: Centre of the chapel's dome

The statutory list describes musician angels around a central pelican in piety.

Inside a working children's hospital; access is controlled and should be arranged.

10

Fitzrovia · Westminster

All Saints, Margaret Street

7 Margaret Street, W1W 8JG

Ceiling tiles1850s

Look for it: Baptistery ceiling

The baptistery's marble-and-tile scheme includes a prominent pelican in her piety.

Church is regularly open; avoid services and private events.

11

Belgravia · Westminster

St Mary, Bourne Street

30 Bourne Street, SW1W 8JJ

Gilded timber finialEarly 20th century

Look for it: Top of J. Harold Gibbons's Gothic-Rococo font canopy

The statutory list calls out the pelican finial on the font canopy.

Open around services; check ahead.

12

Soho · Westminster

Our Lady of the Assumption & St Gregory

10 Warwick Street, W1B 5LZ

White-marble reliefInstalled 1958; earlier fabric

Look for it: Central roundel on the St Gregory altar beneath the north gallery

The Survey of London describes the round plaque in high relief and traces the altar's move from Foxcote House.

Normally accessible around Mass and parish opening times.

13

Borough · Southwark

St George the Martyr

Borough High Street, SE1 1JA

Stained glassPost-war

Look for it: Centre of Marion Grant's east window, beneath the saints

The Survey of London explicitly locates the pelican in piety in the east window.

Church is regularly open for worship and community use.

14

Beckenham · Bromley

St George's, Beckenham

High Street, BR3 1AX

Marble memorial reliefc. 1800

Look for it: Monument to Dame Ann Frances Hoare

A detailed photographic study identifies the pelican feeding her brood on the Hoare monument.

Check church opening times; the memorial is inside.

15

St Mary Cray · Bromley

St Mary, St Mary Cray

High Street, BR5 3NL

Pelican lectern19th century

Look for it: Transferred here from St Paulinus, St Paul's Cray

Historic England records the lectern and its transfer to St Mary Cray.

Open around services and parish events; check ahead.

16

Twickenham · Richmond upon Thames

All Hallows, Twickenham

Erncroft Way, TW1 1EW

Gilded reredos carving17th century

Look for it: Centre of the relocated reredos from All Hallows Lombard Street

The great reredos preserves a gilded pelican feeding her young, moved here with other City-church fittings.

Open around services; check with the parish for visits.

17

Streatham · Lambeth

English Martyrs, Streatham

Mitcham Lane, SW16 6RR

Silver-gilt tabernacle doorLate 19th century

Look for it: High altar in the chancel

Both the statutory list and Taking Stock describe the vulning pelican on the tabernacle door.

Normally accessible around Mass; respect liturgical use.

18

Stoke Newington · Hackney

Former Church of the Ark of the Covenant

Rookwood Road, N16 6SS

Apse mosaic1895

Look for it: Symbolic band beneath the apse windows

The statutory list names the Pelican in her Piety alongside the phoenix in the mosaic band.

Now in Orthodox use; arrange access through the current congregation.

19

Bethnal Green · Tower Hamlets

Former London Chest Hospital

Bonner Road, E2 9JX

Carved stone capital19th century

Look for it: Stair hall capital

Historic England describes the capital as carved with a pelican in her piety, goblets, and the head of Bacchus.

Private redevelopment site; there is no routine public interior access.

20

Kensal Green · Brent

Campbell Family Mausoleum

St Mary's Catholic Cemetery, Harrow Road, NW10 5NU

Stained glass1904

Look for it: South thermal window

The statutory list identifies the Pelican-in-her-Piety glass in the mausoleum's south window.

The cemetery is visitable; the mausoleum interior is normally closed.

21

Limehouse · Tower Hamlets

Royal Foundation of St Katharine

2 Butcher Row, E14 8DS

Medieval misericordMedieval; rehoused 1951

Look for it: Chapel misericord, with three chicks and swan supporters

A photographic inventory identifies the misericord; the foundation documents the chapel's history.

The foundation is active; chapel visits should be arranged or made during an open event.

22

Fulham · Hammersmith and Fulham

All Saints, Fulham

Pryors Bank Pavilion, SW6 3LA

Historic stained glassEarly glass reset in later windows

Look for it: Among the church's old stained-glass fragments

The Royal Commission inventory records old glass depicting a pelican in her piety.

Church and churchyard are regularly accessible; check interior opening.

23

Strand · Westminster

St Clement Danes

Strand, WC2R 1DH

Stained glassPost-war

Look for it: East window by Carl Edwards

An identifiable photographic record shows the motif; the church attributes its windows to Carl Edwards.

Usually open daily; services and RAF events take priority.

24

St Giles · Camden

St Giles-in-the-Fields

60 St Giles High Street, WC2H 8LG

Altar-piece carving18th century

Look for it: Centre of the scrolled pediment above the altar-piece

The Survey of London describes the pelican feeding her young on the surviving altar-piece.

Church is regularly open; check current hours.

25

London Bridge · Southwark

Southwark Cathedral

London Bridge, SE1 9DA

Medieval stone carvingsc. 1520, with later restoration

Look for it: Repeated on Bishop Richard Fox's Great Screen, immediately above the rows of angels

The cathedral identifies the pelican as Bishop Fox's badge and regards the small carvings as probably original.

Normally open daily; visitor charges or service restrictions may apply.

26

Stockwell · Lambeth

St Andrew's, Stockwell Green

5 Stockwell Green, SW9 9JF

Wood carvingProbably Victorian

Look for it: Reredos in the adjoining chapel

A detailed architectural photographic survey identifies the self-sacrificing pelican feeding her young.

Check parish opening and service times.

27

Strand · Westminster

The King's Chapel of the Savoy

Savoy Hill, WC2R 0DA

Painted decorative panel19th-century decorative scheme

Look for it: Chapel interior

A clearly identified photograph records the chapel's pelican in her piety; the chapel publishes current visiting information.

Normally open Monday–Thursday and for Sunday worship; check temporary closures.

28

Southwark · Southwark

St George's Cathedral, Southwark

Westminster Bridge Road, SE1 7HY

Stained glassPost-war

Look for it: Great East Window

An identified detailed photograph locates the pelican in her piety in the Great East Window.

Cathedral is normally open daily; respect Mass and private liturgies.

London holds
more indoors

These are places with catalogued objects rather than motifs fixed into a building. Collection status is not display status: check before travelling for a particular work.

02

South Kensington · Kensington and Chelsea

Victoria and Albert Museum

Cromwell Road, SW7 2RL

Jewellery, drawings, textiles and medallic art16th–20th centuries

Look for it: Museum collection; display status varies

Catalogued examples include a c.1550–75 Spanish enamelled-gold pendant, a Philip Webb stained-glass design, and a 1919 Voysey work.

Free museum; check object display records before visiting.

03

Bloomsbury · Camden

The British Museum

Great Russell Street, WC1B 3DG

Brooches, seals, a pilgrim badge, clock and other objectsMedieval–modern

Look for it: Museum collection; most examples are not continuously displayed

The museum catalogue returns multiple explicit Pelican in her Piety records across departments.

Free museum; use the catalogue and enquire about display or study-room access.

04

Whitehall · Westminster

Old Admiralty Building / Government Art Collection

Admiralty Place, SW1A 2BL

Painting by David Jones20th century

Look for it: Government Art Collection location record; not public

Art UK's Government Art Collection record assigns David Jones's Pelican in Her Piety to the Old Admiralty Building.

Government office. The work may not be hung and there is no routine public access.

3 leads worth checking

01

St Giles-without-Cripplegate Barbican

A pelican may appear among the Passion emblems at the top of Gerald Smith's 1960 east window.

Why open: The window and its iconographic programme are documented, but the sources found do not explicitly identify the pelican.

Starting evidence ↗
02

All Saints, Highgate Highgate

A photographed interior motif is described as a Pelican in its Piety.

Why open: Only social-photo attribution was found; an architectural inventory or in-person check is still needed.

Starting evidence ↗
03

Borough High Street architectural sculpture Borough

A façade sculpture is described as a pelican feeding its young, used as an emblem of protective sacrifice.

Why open: The secondary photo catalogue did not make the exact building identity recoverable during this census.

Starting evidence ↗

2 recorded losses

01

St Giles-without-Cripplegate — former pulpit tester Barbican

A 1704 pelican carved above the pulpit was destroyed in the Second World War bombing of the church.

Historical source ↗
02

Military Ground clubhouse, Gerrard Street Soho

A pedimented pelican-in-her-piety emblem is recorded in the historical Survey of London; the clubhouse no longer survives.

Historical source ↗

A census,
with its seams showing.

This is an evidence-backed census assembled from public heritage records, church and museum pages, collection catalogues, and identifiable photographs. London has no iconographic register, so the three unresolved leads are preserved rather than silently counted as facts.

  1. Searched exact and variant terms including pelican in her piety, pelican in its piety, vulning pelican, and pelican feeding her young.
  2. Prioritised Historic England, Survey of London, church-owned pages and museum catalogues; used identifiable photographs where text inventories were silent.
  3. Counted a place once even when it contains multiple motifs, as at St Mary Abchurch.
  4. Kept portable collection objects separate from motifs fixed to London buildings.
  5. Excluded sites outside Greater London and omitted ordinary pelican lecterns unless chicks, blood or an explicit piety identification established the full motif.